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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some children require multiple ADHD medications to get the most effective results. Children should take their medicine on a regular basis. The stimulant drugs help normal brain chemicals improve concentration and control impulses. They can be found in pill form, liquid, or extended-release capsules. The doctor will start you with a lower dose and observe your reaction to the medication. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate, a stimulant, aids in reducing ADHD symptoms. It can also be used to treat narcolepsy. It does this by increasing the levels of dopamine in the brain, which improves concentration and improves mood. It is a controlled drug which means it can only be purchased with a prescription and must be prescribed by a physician. Methylphenidate is available as capsules, tablets or oral solutions, as well as transdermal patches. The kind of methylphenidate prescribed depends on the diagnosis of the doctor and other variables. Methylphenidate may cause side effects such as stomachache or headache dry mouth, a rapid heartbeat, shakiness and anxiety. Some people might experience facial tics, which are uncontrollable movements of the muscles in the face. This occurs in less than one in 100 people who take methylphenidate but it's important to tell your doctor right away if you or your child start having this problem. It could also trigger an increase in blood pressure and heartbeat, which your doctor will closely watch when you're taking it. It may also trigger reactions to the skin in certain individuals, like an itch that is swollen and itchy, or raised or blistered, and a alteration in the way blood flows to the toes and fingers (Raynaud's disease). This is a serious ailment that requires urgent hospital treatment. Generally, methylphenidate is considered safe for the majority of people when taken as directed. However, it could cause a serious lower blood pressure when the dose is too high or it's used too frequently. It may also make you feel dizzy and shaky and it's not recommended that you drive or operate machinery if you take it. Methylphenidate is rated as a Schedule II drug, which means it is a drug that could be misused. It could also trigger dependence in some people. It is best not to share your medication with anyone else. Keep your methylphenidate locked in a cabinet and only take the dosage prescribed by your doctor. Amphetamines Amphetamines, a class of medications, are used to treat ADHD in children as well as adults. They help by increasing the levels of certain brain chemicals that improve concentration and help to control impulsive behaviour. They can also be used to help with some symptoms of Tourette's syndrome. These medicines are available in tablets that release immediately and extended-release capsules as well as an oral solution. In the UK they are regulated medicines (class C) which means you must be enrolled by your physician to receive the pills. They are usually taken daily, although some people take them twice daily. Atomoxetine is a selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor. It functions in a different way to other stimulant medicines however, it can be given to teenagers and children older than 5 if it's inaccessible to take methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine or for adults if the condition is identified in this group. It's typically taken as a capsule once or twice daily. Drugs that stimulate the brain are often abused. Make sure your child's or teen's medications out of sight of their friends. They should not be shared or sold. When you use the medication incorrectly, for example crushing and injecting it, is very dangerous and even life-threatening. Some street drugs, such as MDMA (ecstasy) and methamphetamine, are made from amphetamines. Amphetamines can trigger addiction and have side effects that can be difficult to deal with, especially in older people. These can include extreme exhaustion, irritability, cravings and a desire take more. If you or your child experience any of these side effects speak to your doctor immediately. If you or your child is taking long-acting stimulants, you need to be aware of a sudden decrease in blood pressure when the medication is stopped. If this happens, call triple zero (000) for an ambulance immediately. This could be extremely dangerous and could lead to an attack on the heart, stroke or even death. Talking to your doctor may aid you in managing the effects of reducing or stopping the dosage, and offer support and guidance. Long-acting stimulants Stimulants can assist people with ADHD remain focused to complete their tasks and improve their relationships. However, not everyone is able to respond to this kind of medication. And the side effects — like heart palpitations, anxiety and a negative effect on appetite and sleep—are often unpleasant. These issues can stop people from taking the medication they require. There are many ways to reduce the effects of these side effects. Your doctor can decrease the dose of your medication or switch you to a different medication. Self-help strategies can make a big difference. Most people who are taking an ADHD medication must be monitored by a medical professional. It takes up to a month before the medication has its full effect, therefore it's essential to find the appropriate dosage. The doctor will ask about your routine and habits, as well as any other health issues that you or your child might have. Concerta, Focalin, Ritalin SR and Vyvanse are some of the most well-known long-acting stimulants. They are part of a class of drugs referred to as methylphenidates and have been around for a long time. Some are sold as liquids and chewable tablets, while others are on skin patches for children who do not want to take pills. Another type of long-acting ADHD medication is the amphetamine group that includes Adderall and Dexedrine. They have a stronger and long-lasting effect than methylphenidates, and are available in various ways, such powder form for younger children who aren't able to take pills. Some children prefer to take these medications in combination with juice or milk. Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree (viloxazine) are psychostimulants with a long-acting effect that aren't in the amphetamine or methylphenidate groups. They belong to a class of drugs known as selective norepinephrine receptor inhibitors. They work by increasing the levels of a brain chemical known as norepinephrine. They also help reduce the symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity. Other medicines Non-stimulant medicines may be prescribed if stimulants do not work or cause undesirable adverse effects. These medications can take longer to kick in, but can improve your ability to focus and manage impulses. They can also help reduce depression and anxiety, which may sometimes occur along with ADHD. Doctors may also suggest therapy to assist you in managing your symptoms and improve your behaviour or may suggest to avoid certain foods, beverages, or activities known to cause problems for people suffering from ADHD. The effects of stimulants alter the levels of norepinephrine as well as dopamine in your brain. Norepinephrine helps you focus and dopamine enhances your concentration. There are 12 drugs approved to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine is the first medication to be approved as a nonstimulant in adults with ADHD. adhd anxiety medication is an inhibitor selective of norepinephrine uptake that means it increases the level of norepinephrine in the brain. Other drugs in this class include the guanfacine (Tenex, Intuniv), and Clonidine (Catapres). Antidepressants are also prescribed by doctors to increase the levels of dopamine in the brain. Bupropion is among the most commonly prescribed antidepressant for adult ADHD. It is prescribed “off-label” to treat ADHD when it is associated with depression or substance abuse disorders, including cannabis and nicotine addiction. There are some experts who believe there is a connection between mood and ADHD. Antidepressants may help in treating ADHD symptoms and also in improving mood. The NHS recommends talking to your GP before taking these drugs. If your GP decides that medication is right for you, they will prescribe a dose and start you on small doses which they'll gradually increase over a few weeks. Your GP will monitor you regularly to ensure that the treatment is effective and to examine any side effects. They may also refer you to a specialist like counsellors or psychologists, for additional support.